/* -----------------------------------*\
  #style.css
\*-----------------------------------*/


/**
 * copyright 2022 @codewithsadee
 */





/*-----------------------------------*\
  #CUSTOM PROPERTY
\*-----------------------------------*/

:root {

  /**
   * colors
   */

  /* gradient */

  --bg-gradient-onyx: linear-gradient(to bottom right,
      hsl(0, 100%, 40%) 3%,
      hsl(0, 100%, 35%) 97%);

  --bg-gradient-jet: linear-gradient(to bottom right,
      hsla(0, 100%, 35%, 0.25) 0%,
      hsla(0, 100%, 30%, 0) 100%), hsl(0, 100%, 30%);

  --bg-gradient-rose-1: linear-gradient(to bottom right,
      hsl(45, 100%, 60%) 0%,
      hsla(45, 100%, 55%, 0) 50%);

  --bg-gradient-rose-2: linear-gradient(135deg,
      hsla(45, 100%, 60%, 0.25) 0%,
      hsla(45, 100%, 55%, 0) 60%), hsl(0, 100%, 30%);

  --border-gradient-onyx: linear-gradient(to bottom right,
      hsl(0, 100%, 35%) 0%,
      hsla(0, 100%, 35%, 0) 50%);

  --text-gradient-rose: linear-gradient(to right,
      hsl(45, 100%, 60%),
      hsl(45, 100%, 55%));

  /* solid */

  --jet: hsl(0, 0%, 80%);
  --onyx: hsl(0, 0%, 90%);
  --eerie-black-1: hsl(0, 0%, 95%);
  --eerie-black-2: hsl(0, 0%, 98%);
  --smoky-black: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
  --white-1: hsl(0, 0%, 10%);
  --white-2: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
  --dusty-rose: hsl(0, 100%, 40%);
  --vegas-gold: hsl(45, 100%, 50%);
  --light-gray: hsl(0, 0%, 30%);
  --light-gray-70: hsla(0, 0%, 30%, 0.7);
  --bittersweet-shimmer: hsl(0, 100%, 45%);
  --usc-gold: hsl(45, 100%, 50%);
  --usc-gold-light: hsl(45, 100%, 60%);
  --usc-gold-dark: hsl(45, 100%, 40%);
  --usc-red: hsl(0, 100%, 35%);
  --usc-red-light: hsl(0, 100%, 45%);
  --usc-red-dark: hsl(0, 100%, 25%);

  /**
   * typography
   */

  /* font-family */
  --ff-poppins: 'Roboto', sans-serif;

  /* font-size */
  --fs-1: 24px;
  --fs-2: 18px;
  --fs-3: 17px;
  --fs-4: 16px;
  --fs-5: 15px;
  --fs-6: 14px;
  --fs-7: 13px;
  --fs-8: 11px;

  /* font-weight */
  --fw-300: 300;
  --fw-400: 400;
  --fw-500: 500;
  --fw-600: 600;

  /**
   * shadow
   */

  --shadow-1: -4px 8px 24px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.1);
  --shadow-2: 0 16px 30px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.1);
  --shadow-3: 0 16px 40px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.1);
  --shadow-4: 0 25px 50px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.08);
  --shadow-5: 0 24px 80px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.1);

  /**
   * transition
   */

  --transition-1: 0.25s ease;
  --transition-2: 0.5s ease-in-out;

}





/*-----------------------------------*\
  #RESET
\*-----------------------------------*/

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

li {
  list-style: none;
}

img,
ion-icon,
a,
button,
time,
span {
  display: block;
}

button {
  font: inherit;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  text-align: left;
  cursor: pointer;
}

input,
textarea {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  background: none;
  font: inherit;
}

::selection {
  background: var(--usc-gold);
  color: var(--white-2);
}

:focus {
  outline-color: var(--usc-red);
}

html {
  font-family: var(--ff-poppins);
}

body {
  background: var(--smoky-black);
}





/*-----------------------------------*\
  #REUSED STYLE
\*-----------------------------------*/

.sidebar,
article {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.05) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%);
  border: 1px solid var(--jet);
  border-radius: 20px;
  padding: 15px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-1);
  z-index: 1;
}

.separator {
  width: 100%;
  height: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--usc-red) 0%, var(--usc-gold) 100%);
  margin: 16px 0;
}

.icon-box {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--border-gradient-onyx);
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--white-1);
  /* Dark color for white background */
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-1);
  z-index: 1;
}

.icon-box::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 1px;
  background: var(--eerie-black-1);
  border-radius: inherit;
  z-index: -1;
}

.icon-box ion-icon {
  --ionicon-stroke-width: 35px;
}

article {
  display: none;
}

article.active {
  display: block;
  animation: fade 0.5s ease backwards;
}

@keyframes fade {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
  }

  100% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.h2,
.h3,
.h4,
.h5 {
  color: var(--white-1);
  text-transform: capitalize;
}

.h2 {
  font-size: var(--fs-1);
}

.h3 {
  font-size: var(--fs-2);
}

.h4 {
  font-size: var(--fs-4);
}

.h5 {
  font-size: var(--fs-7);
  font-weight: var(--fw-500);
}

.article-title {
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 7px;
}

.article-title::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 30px;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--usc-red) 0%, var(--usc-gold) 100%);
  border-radius: 3px;
}

b {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.has-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 5px;
  /* for vertical scrollbar */
  height: 5px;
  /* for horizontal scrollbar */
}

.has-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
  background: var(--onyx);
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.has-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--usc-red) 0%, var(--usc-gold) 100%);
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.has-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-button {
  width: 20px;
}

.content-card {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--border-gradient-onyx);
  padding: 15px;
  padding-top: 45px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-2);
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 1;
}

.content-card::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 1px;
  background: var(--bg-gradient-jet);
  border-radius: inherit;
  z-index: -1;
}





/*-----------------------------------*\
  #MAIN
\*-----------------------------------*/

main {
  margin: 15px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 75px;
  min-width: 259px;
}

.text-link {
  display: inline;
  color: var(--usc-red);
  text-decoration: none;
  /* no underline by default */
}

.text-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  /* underline on hover */
}

.text-bold {
  color: var(--white-1);
}






/*-----------------------------------*\
  #SIDEBAR
\*-----------------------------------*/

.sidebar {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  max-height: 112px;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: var(--transition-2);
}

.sidebar.active {
  max-height: 405px;
}

.sidebar-info {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 15px;
}

.profile-box {
  background: var(--usc-red);
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.profile-box img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transform: scale(1.1);
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}


.info-content .name {
  color: var(--white-1);
  font-size: var(--fs-3);
  font-weight: var(--fw-500);
  letter-spacing: -0.25px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.info-content .title {
  color: var(--usc-red);
  background: rgba(255, 204, 0, 0.5);
  font-size: var(--fs-8);
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
  width: max-content;
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.info_more-btn {
  position: absolute;
  top: -15px;
  right: -15px;
  border-radius: 0 15px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--usc-red);
  background: var(--usc-gold);
  padding: 10px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-2);
  transition: var(--transition-1);
  z-index: 1;
}

.info_more-btn::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 1px;
  border-radius: inherit;
  background: var(--bg-gradient-jet);
  transition: var(--transition-1);
  z-index: -1;
}

.info_more-btn:hover,
.info_more-btn:focus {
  background: var(--usc-gold-dark);
}

.info_more-btn:hover::before,
.info_more-btn:focus::before {
  background: var(--usc-red-dark);
}

.info_more-btn span {
  display: none;
}

.sidebar-info_more {
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: var(--transition-2);
}

.sidebar.active .sidebar-info_more {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
}


.contact-list {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  padding-left: 7px;
}

/* .contact-item .contact-link {
  color: var(--light-gray-70);
  font-size: 30px;
}

.contact-item .contact-link:hover { color: var(--light-gray); }

 */



/* Logo styling with rounded corners */
.rounded-logo {
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.contact-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  color: var(--light-gray-70);
  font-size: 30px;
  position: relative;
}


/* .contact-label {
  display: none;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--light-gray);
}

.contact-link:hover .contact-label {
  display: inline;
} */

.icon-img {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  display: block;
  filter: invert(70%) sepia(0%) saturate(0%) hue-rotate(0deg) brightness(90%) contrast(90%);
}

.contact-icon {
  font-size: 24px;
  color: var(--usc-red);
  transition: color var(--transition-1);
}

.contact-link:hover .contact-icon {
  color: var(--usc-gold);
}


/*-----------------------------------*\
  #NAVBAR
\*-----------------------------------*/

.navbar {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--usc-red);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  border: 1px solid var(--usc-red-dark);
  border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-2);
  z-index: 5;
}

.navbar-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 10px;
}

.navbar-link {
  color: var(--white-2);
  font-size: var(--fs-8);
  padding: 20px 7px;
  transition: color var(--transition-1);
}

.navbar-link:hover,
.navbar-link:focus {
  color: var(--usc-gold);
}

.navbar-link.active {
  color: var(--usc-gold);
}





/*-----------------------------------*\
  #ABOUT
\*-----------------------------------*/

.about .article-title {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.about-text {
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.about-text p {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}



/**
 * #service 
 */

.service {
  margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.service-title {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.service-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
}

.service-item {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--border-gradient-onyx);
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-2);
  z-index: 1;
}

.service-item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 1px;
  background: var(--bg-gradient-jet);
  border-radius: inherit;
  z-index: -1;
}

.service-icon-box {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.service-icon-box img {
  margin: auto;
}

.service-content-box {
  text-align: center;
}

.service-item-title {
  margin-bottom: 7px;
}

.service-item-text {
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-3);
  line-height: 1.6;
}


/**
 * #testimonials 
 */

.testimonials {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.testimonials-title {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.testimonials-list {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 15px;
  margin: 0 -15px;
  padding: 25px 15px;
  padding-bottom: 35px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  overscroll-behavior-inline: contain;
  scroll-snap-type: inline mandatory;
}

.testimonials-item {
  min-width: 100%;
  scroll-snap-align: center;
}

.testimonials-avatar-box {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  transform: translate(15px, -25px);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--usc-red) 0%, var(--usc-gold) 100%);
  border-radius: 14px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-1);
}

.testimonials-item-title {
  margin-bottom: 7px;
}

.testimonials-text {
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
  line-height: 1.6;
  display: -webkit-box;
  line-clamp: 4;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 4;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}


/**
 * #testimonials-modal
 */

.modal-container {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  z-index: 20;
  pointer-events: none;
  visibility: hidden;
}

.modal-container::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.modal-container.active {
  pointer-events: all;
  visibility: visible;
}

.overlay {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
  background: hsl(0, 0%, 95%);
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 1;
  transition: var(--transition-1);
}

.overlay.active {
  opacity: 0.8;
  visibility: visible;
  pointer-events: all;
}

.testimonials-modal {
  background: var(--eerie-black-2);
  position: relative;
  padding: 15px;
  margin: 15px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--jet);
  border-radius: 14px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-5);
  transform: scale(1.2);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: var(--transition-1);
  z-index: 2;
}

.modal-container.active .testimonials-modal {
  transform: scale(1);
  opacity: 1;
}

.modal-close-btn {
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
  right: 15px;
  background: var(--onyx);
  border-radius: 8px;
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  color: var(--white-2);
  font-size: 18px;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.modal-close-btn:hover,
.modal-close-btn:focus {
  opacity: 1;
}

.modal-close-btn ion-icon {
  --ionicon-stroke-width: 50px;
}

.modal-avatar-box {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--usc-red) 0%, var(--usc-gold) 100%);
  width: max-content;
  border-radius: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-2);
}

.modal-img-wrapper>img {
  display: none;
}

.modal-title {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.modal-content time {
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  color: var(--light-gray-70);
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.modal-content p {
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
  line-height: 1.6;
}


/**
 * #clients 
 */

.clients {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.clients-list {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 15px;
  margin: 0 -15px;
  padding: 25px;
  padding-bottom: 25px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  overscroll-behavior-inline: contain;
  scroll-snap-type: inline mandatory;
  scroll-padding-inline: 25px;
}

.clients-item {
  min-width: 50%;
  scroll-snap-align: start;
}

.clients-item img {
  width: 100%;
  filter: grayscale(1);
  transition: var(--transition-1);
}

.clients-item img:hover {
  filter: grayscale(0);
}





/*-----------------------------------*\
  #RESUME
\*-----------------------------------*/

.article-title {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}


/**
 * education and experience 
 */

.timeline {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.timeline .title-wrapper {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.timeline-list {
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  margin-left: 45px;
}

.timeline-item {
  position: relative;
}

.timeline-item:not(:last-child) {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.timeline-item-title {
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-bottom: 7px;
}

.timeline-list span {
  color: var(--usc-gold);
  font-weight: var(--fw-400);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.timeline-item:not(:last-child)::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: -25px;
  left: -30px;
  width: 1px;
  height: calc(100% + 50px);
  background: var(--jet);
}

.timeline-item::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 5px;
  left: -33px;
  height: 6px;
  width: 6px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--usc-red) 0%, var(--usc-gold) 100%);
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px var(--jet);
}

.timeline-text {
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
  line-height: 1.6;
}







/*-----------------------------------*\
  #PORTFOLIO
\*-----------------------------------*/

.filter-list {
  display: none;
}

.filter-select-box {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.filter-select {
  background: var(--eerie-black-2);
  color: var(--light-gray);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border: 1px solid var(--jet);
  border-radius: 14px;
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
}

.filter-select.active .select-icon {
  transform: rotate(0.5turn);
}

.select-list {
  background: var(--eerie-black-2);
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 6px);
  width: 100%;
  padding: 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--jet);
  border-radius: 14px;
  z-index: 2;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: 0.15s ease-in-out;
}

.filter-select.active+.select-list {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  pointer-events: all;
}

.select-item button {
  background: var(--eerie-black-2);
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
  text-transform: capitalize;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 8px 10px;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.select-item button:hover {
  --eerie-black-2: hsl(240, 2%, 20%);
}

.project-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.project-item {
  display: none;
}

.project-item.active {
  display: block;
  animation: scaleUp 0.25s ease forwards;
}

@keyframes scaleUp {
  0% {
    transform: scale(0.5);
  }

  100% {
    transform: scale(1);
  }
}

.project-item>a {
  width: 100%;
}

.project-img {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  border-radius: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.project-img::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: transparent;
  z-index: 1;
  transition: var(--transition-1);
}

.project-item>a:hover .project-img::before {
  background: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.5);
}

.project-item-icon-box {
  --scale: 0.8;

  background: var(--usc-gold);
  color: var(--usc-red);
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(var(--scale));
  font-size: 20px;
  padding: 18px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  opacity: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  transition: var(--transition-1);
}

.project-item>a:hover .project-item-icon-box {
  --scale: 1;
  opacity: 1;
}

.project-item-icon-box ion-icon {
  --ionicon-stroke-width: 50px;
}

.project-img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: var(--transition-1);
}

.project-item>a:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.1);
}

.project-title,
.project-category {
  margin-left: 10px;
}

.project-title {
  color: var(--white-1);
  font-size: var(--fs-5);
  font-weight: var(--fw-400);
  text-transform: capitalize;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.project-category {
  color: var(--light-gray-70);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
}





/*-----------------------------------*\
  #BLOG
\*-----------------------------------*/

.blog-posts {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.blog-posts-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
}

.blog-post-item>a {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--border-gradient-onyx);
  height: 100%;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-4);
  border-radius: 16px;
  z-index: 1;
}

.blog-post-item>a::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 1px;
  border-radius: inherit;
  background: var(--eerie-black-1);
  z-index: -1;
}

.blog-banner-box {
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.blog-banner-box img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: var(--transition-1);
}

.blog-post-item>a:hover .blog-banner-box img {
  transform: scale(1.1);
}

.blog-content {
  padding: 15px;
}

.blog-meta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.blog-meta :is(.blog-category, time) {
  color: var(--light-gray-70);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
}

.blog-meta .dot {
  background: var(--light-gray-70);
  width: 4px;
  height: 4px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.blog-item-title {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  transition: var(--transition-1);
}

.blog-post-item>a:hover .blog-item-title {
  color: var(--usc-red);
}

.blog-text {
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
  line-height: 1.6;
}





/*-----------------------------------*\
  #CONTACT
\*-----------------------------------*/

.mapbox {
  position: relative;
  height: 250px;
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  border: 1px solid var(--jet);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.mapbox figure {
  height: 100%;
}

.mapbox iframe {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: none;
  filter: grayscale(1) invert(1);
}

.contact-form {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.form-title {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.input-wrapper {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.form-input {
  color: var(--white-1);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-400);
  padding: 13px 20px;
  border: 1px solid var(--jet);
  border-radius: 14px;
  outline: none;
}

.form-input::placeholder {
  font-weight: var(--fw-500);
}

.form-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--usc-red);
}

textarea.form-input {
  min-height: 100px;
  height: 120px;
  max-height: 200px;
  resize: vertical;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

textarea.form-input::-webkit-resizer {
  display: none;
}

.form-input:focus:invalid {
  border-color: var(--bittersweet-shimmer);
}

.form-btn {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--usc-gold);
  color: var(--usc-red);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 13px 20px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  text-transform: capitalize;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-3);
  z-index: 1;
  transition: var(--transition-1);
}

.form-btn::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 1px;
  background: var(--bg-gradient-jet);
  border-radius: inherit;
  z-index: -1;
  transition: var(--transition-1);
}

.form-btn ion-icon {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.form-btn:hover {
  background: var(--usc-gold-dark);
}

.form-btn:hover::before {
  background: var(--usc-gold-dark);
}

.form-btn:disabled {
  opacity: 0.7;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}

.form-btn:disabled:hover {
  background: var(--border-gradient-onyx);
}

.form-btn:disabled:hover::before {
  background: var(--bg-gradient-jet);
}





/*-----------------------------------*\
  #RESPONSIVE
\*-----------------------------------*/

/**
 * responsive larger than 450px screen
 */

@media (min-width: 450px) {

  /**
   * client
   */

  .clients-item {
    min-width: calc(33.33% - 10px);
  }



  /**
   * #PORTFOLIO, BLOG 
   */

  .project-img,
  .blog-banner-box {
    height: auto;
  }

}





/**
 * responsive larger than 580px screen
 */

@media (min-width: 580px) {

  /**
   * CUSTOM PROPERTY
   */

  :root {

    /**
     * typography
     */

    --fs-1: 32px;
    --fs-2: 24px;
    --fs-3: 26px;
    --fs-4: 18px;
    --fs-6: 15px;
    --fs-7: 15px;
    --fs-8: 12px;

  }



  /**
   * #REUSED STYLE
   */

  .sidebar,
  article {
    width: 520px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding: 30px;
  }

  .article-title {
    font-weight: var(--fw-600);
    padding-bottom: 15px;
  }

  .article-title::after {
    width: 40px;
    height: 5px;
  }

  .icon-box {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    font-size: 18px;
  }



  /**
   * #MAIN
   */

  main {
    margin-top: 60px;
    margin-bottom: 100px;
  }



  /**
   * #SIDEBAR
   */

  .sidebar {
    max-height: 180px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }

  .sidebar.active {
    max-height: 584px;
  }

  .sidebar-info {
    gap: 25px;
  }

  .avatar-box {
    border-radius: 30px;
  }

  .avatar-box img {
    width: 120px;
  }

  .info-content .name {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }

  .info-content .title {
    padding: 5px 18px;
  }

  .info_more-btn {
    top: -30px;
    right: -30px;
    padding: 10px 15px;
  }

  .info_more-btn span {
    display: block;
    font-size: var(--fs-8);
  }

  .info_more-btn ion-icon {
    display: none;
  }

  .separator {
    margin: 32px 0;
  }

  .contacts-list {
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .contact-info {
    max-width: calc(100% - 64px);
    width: calc(100% - 64px);
  }



  /**
   * #NAVBAR
   */

  .navbar {
    border-radius: 20px 20px 0 0;
  }

  .navbar-list {
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .navbar-link {
    --fs-8: 14px;
  }



  /**
   * #ABOUT
   */

  .about .article-title {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

  .about-text {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
  }

  /* service */

  .service-item {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 30px;
  }

  .service-icon-box {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 5px;
  }

  .service-content-box {
    text-align: left;
  }

  /* testimonials */

  .testimonials-title {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
  }

  .testimonials-list {
    gap: 30px;
    margin: 0 -30px;
    padding: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 35px;
  }

  .content-card {
    padding: 30px;
    padding-top: 25px;
  }

  .testimonials-avatar-box {
    transform: translate(30px, -30px);
    border-radius: 20px;
  }

  .testimonials-avatar-box img {
    width: 80px;
  }

  .testimonials-item-title {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-left: 95px;
  }

  .testimonials-text {
    line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  }

  /* testimonials modal */

  .modal-container {
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .testimonials-modal {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 25px;
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 20px;
  }

  .modal-img-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
  }

  .modal-avatar-box {
    border-radius: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  .modal-avatar-box img {
    width: 65px;
  }

  .modal-img-wrapper>img {
    display: block;
    flex-grow: 1;
    width: 35px;
  }

  /* clients */

  .clients-list {
    gap: 50px;
    margin: 0 -30px;
    padding: 45px;
    scroll-padding-inline: 45px;
  }

  .clients-item {
    min-width: calc(33.33% - 35px);
  }



  /**
   * #RESUME
   */

  .timeline-list {
    margin-left: 65px;
  }

  .timeline-item:not(:last-child)::before {
    left: -40px;
  }

  .timeline-item::after {
    height: 8px;
    width: 8px;
    left: -43px;
  }

  .skills-item:not(:last-child) {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
  }



  /**
   * #PORTFOLIO, BLOG
   */

  .project-img,
  .blog-banner-box {
    border-radius: 16px;
  }

  .blog-posts-list {
    gap: 30px;
  }

  .blog-content {
    padding: 25px;
  }



  /**
   * #CONTACT
   */

  .mapbox {
    height: 380px;
    border-radius: 18px;
  }

  .input-wrapper {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .form-btn {
    width: max-content;
    margin-left: auto;
  }

}





/**
 * responsive larger than 768px screen
 */

@media (min-width: 768px) {

  /**
   * REUSED STYLE
   */

  .sidebar,
  article {
    width: 700px;
  }

  .has-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-button {
    width: 100px;
  }



  /**
   * SIDEBAR
   */

  .contacts-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 30px 15px;
  }



  /**
   * NAVBAR
   */

  .navbar-link {
    --fs-8: 15px;
  }



  /**
   * ABOUT
   */

  /* testimonials modal */

  .testimonials-modal {
    gap: 35px;
    max-width: 680px;
  }

  .modal-avatar-box img {
    width: 80px;
  }



  /**
   * PORTFOLIO
   */

  .article-title {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
  }

  .filter-select-box {
    display: none;
  }

  .filter-list {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 25px;
    padding-left: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }

  .filter-item button {
    color: var(--light-gray);
    font-size: var(--fs-5);
    transition: var(--transition-1);
  }

  .filter-item button:hover {
    color: var(--light-gray-70);
  }

  .filter-item button.active {
    color: var(--usc-red);
  }

  /* portfolio and blog grid */

  .project-list,
  .blog-posts-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }



  /**
   * CONTACT
   */

  .input-wrapper {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .form-btn {
    width: max-content;
    margin-left: auto;
  }

}





/**
 * responsive larger than 1024px screen
 */

@media (min-width: 1024px) {

  /**
   * CUSTOM PROPERTY
   */

  :root {

    /**
    * shadow
    */

    --shadow-1: -4px 8px 24px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.125);
    --shadow-2: 0 16px 30px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.125);
    --shadow-3: 0 16px 40px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.125);

  }



  /**
   * REUSED STYLE
   */

  .sidebar,
  article {
    width: 950px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-5);
  }



  /**
   * MAIN 
   */

  main {
    margin-bottom: 60px;
  }

  .main-content {
    position: relative;
    width: max-content;
    margin: auto;
  }



  /**
   * NAVBAR
   */

  .navbar {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: auto;
    top: 0;
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
    width: max-content;
    border-radius: 0 20px;
    padding: 0 20px;
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .navbar-list {
    gap: 30px;
    padding: 0 20px;
  }

  .navbar-link {
    font-weight: var(--fw-500);
  }



  /**
   * ABOUT
   */

  /* service */

  .service-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 20px 25px;
  }

  /* testimonials */

  .testimonials-item {
    min-width: calc(50% - 15px);
  }

  /* clients */

  .clients-item {
    min-width: calc(25% - 38px);
  }



  /**
   * PORTFOLIO
   */

  .project-list {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }



  /**
   * BLOG
   */

  .blog-banner-box {
    height: 230px;
  }

}





/**
 * responsive larger than 1250px screen
 */

@media (min-width: 1250px) {

  /**
   * RESET
   */

  body::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 20px;
  }

  body::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background: var(--smoky-black);
  }

  body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    border: 5px solid var(--smoky-black);
    background: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.2);
    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.1),
      inset -1px -1px 0 hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.1);
  }

  body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
    background: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.3);
  }

  body::-webkit-scrollbar-button {
    height: 60px;
  }



  /**
   * REUSED STYLE
   */

  .sidebar,
  article {
    width: auto;
  }

  article {
    min-height: 100%;
  }



  /**
   * MAIN
   */

  main {
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .main-content {
    min-width: 75%;
    width: 75%;
    margin: 0;
  }



  /**
   * SIDEBAR
   */

  .sidebar {
    position: sticky;
    top: 60px;
    max-height: max-content;
    height: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 60px;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .sidebar-info {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .avatar-box img {
    width: 150px;
  }

  .info-content .name {
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .info-content .title {
    margin: auto;
  }

  .info_more-btn {
    display: none;
  }

  .sidebar-info_more {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
  }

  .contacts-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .contact-info :is(.contact-link) {
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }

  .contact-info :is(.contact-link, time, address) {
    --fs-7: 14px;
    font-weight: var(--fw-300);
  }

  .separator:last-of-type {
    margin: 15px 0;
    opacity: 0;
  }

  .contact-list {
    justify-content: center;
  }



  /**
	 * RESUME
	 */

  .timeline-text {
    max-width: 700px;
  }

}


.gif-hover {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  border-radius: 12px;
  width: 250px;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.gif-hover img.static,
.gif-hover img.animated {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 12px;
  display: block;
}

.gif-hover img.animated {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  display: none;
}

.gif-hover:hover img.static {
  display: none;
}

.gif-hover:hover img.animated {
  display: block;
}


.research-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 32px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.research-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.research-info {
  flex: 1 1 300px;
  min-width: 0;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  max-width: calc(100% - 340px);
}


.research-text {
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
  line-height: 1.6;
  white-space: normal;
  /* this is okay, but not enough without .research-info */
}

.research {
  color: var(--white-1);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.research-authors,
.research-venue {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: var(--fw-400);
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-style: normal;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}

.research-video-preview {
  width: 320px;
  height: 200px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  background-color: white;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}

.research-video-preview video,
.research-video-preview img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  border-radius: 8px;
  display: block;
}

/* Mobile layout: stack research items as vertical cards */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .research-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .research-video-preview {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  }

  /* Make the bottom research content span full width on mobile */
  .research-info { max-width: 100%; width: 100%; flex: 1 1 auto; }
  .research-text { width: 100%; }

  .research-content {
    width: 100%;
  }
}


rose {
  color: var(--usc-red);
}


.research-links {
  /* margin-top: 2px; */
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}


.research-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  /* 👈 Add this line */
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.research-link:hover {
  color: var(--usc-red);
  /* or --dusty-rose */

}

.research-title {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
  /* 👈 tighter spacing */
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  /* optional: adjust margin too */
}

.journal-name {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--usc-red);
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  opacity: 0.9;
}

.research-tags {
  margin: 4px 0 6px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
}

.tag {
  background-color: rgba(255, 204, 0, 0.1);
  border: none;
  color: var(--white-1);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-weight: 400;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.tag[style*="background: var(--usc-red)"] {
  background-color: var(--usc-red) !important;
  border: none !important;
  color: var(--usc-gold) !important;
}

.extra-info {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: max-height 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease, margin 0.3s ease;
  opacity: 0;
  background-color: rgba(255, 204, 0, 0.5);
  border: none;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 0 1rem;
  color: var(--usc-red);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  margin-top: 0;
}

.extra-info.open {
  max-height: 600px;
  opacity: 1;
  padding: 1rem;
  margin-top: 0.75rem;

}

.extra-info ul {
  list-style-type: disc;
  padding-left: 10px;
  margin: 0;
}

.extra-info li {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  line-height: 1.5;
}



#toggle-all-btn {
  color: var(--usc-red);
}

#toggle-all-btn:hover {
  color: var(--usc-red);

}

.about-intro-text {
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.about-intro-text strong {
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--white-1) !important;
}

.about-intro-text p {
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.highlight-keyword {
  color: #8B4513;
  /* brown color that works well on white background */
  font-weight: bold;
  /* keeps the <b> style */
}

.news-item {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  position: relative;
}

.news-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.news-item p {
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
}

.news-item strong {
  color: var(--usc-red);
  font-weight: var(--fw-500);
}

.news-item ul {
  margin-left: 1.2rem;
  margin-top: 0.2rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.news-item li {
  margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
}

.news-item .text-link {
  color: var(--usc-red);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: var(--fw-400);
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.news-item .text-link:hover {
  color: var(--usc-red-dark);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.news-item .text-bold {
  color: var(--white-1);
  font-weight: var(--fw-600);
}

.news-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.news-text {
  flex: 1;
}

.news-image {
  width: 200px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.news-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.news-image img:hover {
  transform: scale(1.02);
}

/* Generic media carousel (supports images and videos) */
.media-carousel { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 450px; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; background: #fff; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.18); margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.media-carousel-track { display: flex; width: 100%; height: 100%; transition: transform 260ms ease; }
.media-carousel-slide { flex: 0 0 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #fff; }
.media-carousel-slide img, .media-carousel-slide video { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; }
.media-carousel-nav { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; pointer-events: none; }
.media-carousel-btn { pointer-events: auto; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.35); color: #fff; border: none; border-radius: 50%; width: 28px; height: 28px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin: 0 6px; cursor: pointer; }
.media-carousel-dots { position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 6px; display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 6px; }
.media-carousel-dot { width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.25); }
.media-carousel-dot.active { background: var(--usc-red); }

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .media-carousel { width: 100%; height: 300px; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-radius: 0; }
}

.media-carousel-caption {
  margin-top: 6px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--light-gray);
  text-align: center;
}

/* Diamond bullet before journal lines (scoped to Additional Projects) */
article.robots .journal-name::before {
  content: "◆ ";
  color: var(--usc-red);
}

/* Ensure full-width content on Additional Projects page */
article.robots .research-list { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.75rem !important; padding-bottom: 0; }
article.robots .research-item { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
article.robots .research-info.research-text { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; }

/* Additional Projects: use dark text and tighter spacing */
article.robots .research-title,
article.robots .research-title rose,
article.robots .research-title b,
article.robots .research-title strong,
article.robots .journal-name,
article.robots .research-authors,
article.robots .research-tags .tag {
  color: var(--white-1) !important; /* dark text */
}

article.robots .research-item {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem; /* tighter interval between projects */
  padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

article.robots header + section.research-list { margin-top: 0.25rem; }
article.robots header { margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }

/* Remove bottom gap after the last project section */
article.robots .research-list:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0 !important; }
article.robots .research-item:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; border-bottom: none; }
/* Avoid hover-zoom on clickable news gallery to prevent perceived jump */
.news-container .news-image img:hover { transform: none; }

/* Horizontal image row for News gallery images */
.news-container .news-image {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  width: auto;
}

.news-container .news-image img {
  height: 72px;
  width: auto;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .news-content {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
  }
  
  .news-image {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 300px;
    align-self: center;
  }
}

.news-item.hidden {
  display: none;
}

.show-more-btn {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--usc-red);
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-500);
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: 1px solid var(--usc-gold);
  width: 100%;
}

.show-more-btn:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 204, 0, 0.5);
  border-color: var(--usc-red);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.show-more-btn ion-icon {
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.show-more-btn.expanded ion-icon {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

/* News section specific styling */
.news-item { margin-bottom: 0.75rem; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08); }
.news-item strong { color: var(--usc-red); }
.news-item.hidden { display: none; }
.show-more-btn {
  display: flex; justify-content: center; width: 100%;
  background: transparent; color: var(--usc-red); border: 1px solid var(--usc-gold);
}
.show-more-btn:hover { background: rgba(255, 204, 0, 0.5); border-color: var(--usc-red); }
.news-content { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: flex-start; gap: 1.5rem; }
.news-image { width: 200px; flex-shrink: 0; }
@media (max-width: 767px) { .news-content { flex-direction: column; } .news-image { width: 100%; max-width: 300px; align-self: center; } }

/* News container styling to match other sections */
.news-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

/* News items styling */
.news-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.05) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%);
  border: 1px solid rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-radius: 12px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
  border-bottom: none;
}

.news-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.15);
  border-color: var(--usc-red);
}

.news-icon {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--usc-red) 0%, rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.8) 100%);
  border-radius: 50%;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.news-icon ion-icon {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--white-2) !important;
}

.news-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  flex: 1;
}

.news-header {
  color: var(--white-1);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-400);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.news-header strong {
  color: var(--usc-red);
  font-weight: var(--fw-600);
}

.news-body {
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-300);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.news-body p {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.news-body ul {
  margin-left: 1.2rem;
  margin-top: 0.2rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.news-body li {
  margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
}

.news-image {
  width: 200px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  align-self: flex-start;
}

.news-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.news-image img:hover {
  transform: scale(1.02);
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .news-content {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
  }
  
  .news-image {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 300px;
    align-self: center;
  }
}

/* Media coverage styling */
.media-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.media-header ion-icon {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  margin-top: 2px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.media-header .research-title {
  margin: 0;
  flex: 1;
}

/* Media items styling */
.media-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.05) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%);
  border: 1px solid rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-radius: 12px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.media-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.15);
  border-color: var(--usc-red);
}

.media-icon {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--usc-red) 0%, rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.8) 100%);
  border-radius: 50%;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.media-icon ion-icon {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--white-2) !important;
}

.media-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.25rem;
  flex: 1;
}

.media-content strong {
  color: var(--white-1);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-600);
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.media-source {
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-size: var(--fs-7);
  font-style: italic;
}

.media-links {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

/* Media container styling to match awards and teaching */
.media-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

/* Awards section styling */
.awards-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.award-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 204, 0, 0.05) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 204, 0, 0.2);
  border-radius: 12px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.award-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(255, 204, 0, 0.15);
  border-color: var(--usc-gold);
}

.award-icon {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--usc-gold) 0%, rgba(255, 204, 0, 0.8) 100%);
  border-radius: 50%;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.award-icon ion-icon {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--usc-red) !important;
}

.award-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.25rem;
  flex: 1;
}

.award-content strong {
  color: var(--white-1);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-600);
}

.award-institution {
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-size: var(--fs-7);
  font-style: italic;
}

/* Teaching section styling */
.teaching-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.teaching-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.05) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%);
  border: 1px solid rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-radius: 12px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.teaching-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.15);
  border-color: var(--usc-red);
}

.teaching-semester {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  min-width: 120px;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  background: var(--usc-red);
  color: var(--white-2);
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: var(--fs-7);
  font-weight: var(--fw-500);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.teaching-semester ion-icon {
  font-size: 1rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.teaching-semester span {
  text-align: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.teaching-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.25rem;
  flex: 1;
}

.teaching-content strong {
  color: var(--white-1);
  font-size: var(--fs-6);
  font-weight: var(--fw-600);
}

.teaching-role {
  color: var(--light-gray);
  font-size: var(--fs-7);
  font-style: italic;
}

/* Responsive design for awards and teaching */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .award-item, .teaching-item, .media-item, .news-item {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.75rem;
  }
  
  .award-icon, .media-icon, .news-icon {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
  }
  
  .award-icon ion-icon, .media-icon ion-icon, .news-icon ion-icon {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
  
  .teaching-semester {
    min-width: auto;
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}